唐末五代北方人口南迁的过程与影响

Process and Influence of the Southward Migration of Northern Population in the Late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties

唐末五代北方人口南迁是我国移民史上三次北方人口南迁浪潮之一,前后经历近200年,对迁出地迁入地的政治、经济、文化都产生了深刻影响,尤其对南方地区经济开发、区域文化塑造影响较大。同时大规模的北方人口南迁也为宋元时期南方经济的快速发展奠定了坚实的基础。

At the end of the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties,the southward migration of the northern population was one of the three waves of southward migration by the northern population.The migration lasted for nearly 200 years,and had a profound impact on the politics,economy and culture of both the north and the south,especially on the economic development of the southern region and the regional culture shaping.At the same time,the large-scale southward migration of northern population also laid a solid foundation for the rapid development of the southern economy in Song and Yuan dynasties.