王夫之“太和”视域下的生态哲学思想

Wang Fuzhi's Ecological Philosophy from the Perspective of“Taihe”

王夫之以“太和”为本体,认为“太和”的内涵是“阴与阳和”“理与气和”和“天与人和”。从生态哲学的角度看,“阴与阳和”肯定了人与万物的共同根源;“理与气和”体现了自然秩序与价值秩序的一体关系;“天与人和”表达了人与自然之间的本然状态,规定了君子体天成性的生态伦理实践。王夫之生态哲学的特点是强调人与自然之间的良性互动,并将其融入为一种境界化的生活方式,这对于现代生态文明建设具有重要启示。

Wang Fuzhi regards“Taihe”as the noumenon and thinks that the connotation of“Taihe”contains“harmony between Yin and Yang”,“harmony between Li and Qi”and“harmony between nature and human”.From the perspective of ecological philosophy,“harmony between Yin and Yang”affirms the common root of human and all things;“Harmony between Li and Qi”reflects the integrated relationship between natural order and value order;“Harmony betweennature and human”expresses the natural state between human and nature,and stipulates the ecological ethical practice of the Junzi.The distinctive feature of Wang Fuzhi's ecological philosophy is to emphasize the effective interaction between human and nature,and integrate it into a realm of life,which has important enlightenment for the construction of modern ecological civilization.