人机合作中集体能动性的建构

The Construction of Collective Motility in Human-Machine Cooperation

基于多能动者的人机合作是当前人机关系的重要表现形式之一,人与机器作为能动者能够实现交流、协同与合作。为了实现更加有效和优质的人机合作,应当建构集体能动性。这种建构是可能的,因为人机合作满足集体行动、集体意向和共同结果这三个建构条件。人机合作中集体能动性的建构包括认知维度和行为维度。认知维度借用“我们-模式”和“共享意向”理论内在解释人机合作中的集体能动性;行为维度借用联合行动模型和随附关系理论观察和模拟外部行动从而建构人机合作中的集体能动性。

At present,human-machine cooperation based on multiple agents is one of the important forms of humanmachine relationship,where human beings and machines as agents are able to communicate,collaborate and cooperate.In order to achieve more effective and higher quality human-machine cooperation,a kind of collective motility should be constructed.The possibility of such a construct is due to that human-machine cooperation meets three conditions,namely,collective action,collective intention and common outcome.The construct of collective motility in their cooperation consists of two dimensions:a cognitive dimension and a behavioral dimension.In their cooperation,respectively,the former draws on the theories of "we-mode" and " shared intention" to intrinsically explain,and the latter observes and simulates the external actions through the joint action model and the dependency theory to construct,the collective motility.