城市居民生活垃圾分类的公共物品供给模式转变探究

Research on the Transformation of Public Goods Supply Mode of Urban Residents’ Domestic Waste Classification

城市居民生活垃圾分类属于公共物品供给,正处于从纯公共物品或公共池塘类物品向俱乐部物品转变过程中,这一转变面临着公地悲剧和搭便车等破坏性阻力。俱乐部物品供给模式下的城市生活垃圾分类,居民扮演着既是消费者又是生产者的双重角色。为推动俱乐部物品供给模式的有效形成,提出了科学划定公共物品的消费边界、推动生活垃圾分类的付费机制、加强生活垃圾分类的有效监督和及时反馈生活垃圾分类效果等措施建议。

Urban residents’ domestic waste classification belongs to the supply of public goods, which is in the process of transforming from pure public goods or public pond goods to club goods. This transformation is facing destructive resistance such as the tragedy of the commons and free ride. In the classification of urban domestic waste under the supply mode of club goods, residents play a dual role as both consumers and producers. In order to promote the effective formation of the club’s goods supply model, measures and suggestions were put forward, such as scientifically demarcating the consumption boundary of public goods,promoting the payment mechanism of domestic waste classification, strengthening the effective supervision of domestic waste classification and timely feedback of the effect of domestic waste classification.