新时代沿边开发开放主要问题与对策建议

Main Problems and Countermeasures in the Border Areas Development and Opening-up of China in the New Era

区域协调发展战略实施以来,我国沿边开发开放取得长足进展,沿边开发开放题材不断丰富,沿边口岸建设与开放逐年取得突破性进展,多层次沿边开放体系初步形成,沿边开发开放成为推动沿边地区经济社会发展的重要动力,沿边地区成为我国构建全方位开放新格局的“前沿阵地”。当然,沿边开发开放也遇到了不少问题,在顶层设计、双边协调、发展方式、基础设施、开放平台、产业结构、人才支撑、金融支持等方面面临诸多挑战,急需从各个方面逐一突破。

Since the implementation of the Regional Coordinated Development Strategy, Great progress has been made inthe border areas development and opening opening-up of China. The topics of the border areas opening development have been continuously enriched. The construction and opening of the border ports have made breakthroughs year by year, and a multi-level border areas opening system has been formed. The development and opening up have become an important driving force for the social and economic development of the border areas, and the border areas have become the“Forward Position”of China to build a new pattern of Overall Opening Up. However, the development and opening-up along the border has also encountered many problems, such as the challenges arising from the top-level design and the bilateral coordination of the pattern, its development path, infrastructure, opening-up platforms, industrial structure, intellectual support, and financial support. It is urgent to solve all the problems one by one.