韩愈杂文首创成语的语言文化分析

A Linguistic and Cultural Analysis of the Original Idioms in Han Yu's

韩愈对丰富汉语成语有重要贡献。以《汉语成语大词典》《中国成语大辞典》为工具书,从《韩愈全集》八卷文集中共检索出韩愈首创成语151条。通过文本细读的方法,对47篇杂文(含杂著)中的53条首创成语进行了语法、语义和文化分析,总结出韩愈杂文中首创成语的结构特点、语义变化和文化意蕴。

Han Yu has made an important contribution to enriching Chinese idioms.With"The Dictionary of Chinese Idioms"and“The Dictionary of China's Idioms”as reference books,a total of 151 original idioms of Han Yu were retrieved from the eight-volume collection of "The Complete Works of Han Yu."Through careful reading of the text,this paper analyzes the grammar,semantics and culture of 53 original idioms in 47 essays(including miscellaneous works),and summarizes the structural characteristics,semantic changes and cultural implications of the original idioms in Han Yu's essays.