朱熹与南宋《左传》评点学

Zhu Xi and Commentary on Zuo Zhuan in the Southern Song Dynasty

综观《左传》评点发展史,南宋是《左传》评点学的形成期。现有研究虽已指出吕祖谦与《左传》评点学的关系,却忽视了朱熹对《左传》评点学形成的重要贡献。朱熹基于《左传》所传《春秋》之事,对《左传》文章进行了重新阐释,从而促成了朱子后学如真德秀、汤汉、朱申等以《左传》为“文章之祖”进行评点。结合《文章正宗》《妙绝古今》《音点春秋左传详节句解》《新刻诸儒批点古文集成前集》等南宋时期《左传》文章评点著作,可见朱熹对南宋《左传》评点学的形成以及《左传》评点学史具有重要意义。

From a comprehensive view of the development history of commentary on Zuo Zhuan,the southern Song Dynasty was the formative period of commentary on Zuo Zhuan.Existing studies have pointed out the relationship between Lv Zuqian and the commentary on Zuo Zhuan,but they ignored Zhu Xi′s important contribution to the formation of Zuo Zhuan.Zhu Xi reinterpreted the articles in Zuo Zhuan based on the events of the Spring and Autumn Annals,which facilitated zhu Zi′s later scholars such as Zhen Dexiu,Tang Han and Zhu Shen to comment Zuo Zhuan as the"ancestor of essays".The significance of Zhu Xi to the formation and history of commentary on Zuo Zhuan in the Southern Song Dynasty can be seen from the commentaries on Zuo Zhuan in the Southern Song Dynasty.