知识转化视角下旅游管理本科实践教学场及其建构研究

Research on the Construction of Undergraduate Practical Teaching Ba of Tourism Management from the Perspective of Knowledge Transformation

实践教学是旅游管理本科培养的特色环节之一,是一种知识转化活动。该文借助知识转化模型中场(Ba)的概念,分析实践教学场的含义、类型和功能,并针对实践教学特点提出现实场、事实场和转换场三个类型。通过作者所在高校的教学调查,总结目前实践教学场建构中存在的若干问题。研究表明,教学设计者有必要充分认识实践教学场的存在,不同类型的实践场要采取差异化建构,同时需要加强场内有效互动。

Practical teaching is one of the characteristics of undergraduate education of tourism management,and it's a knowledge transformation.With the help of the concept of Ba from knowledge transformation model,this paper analyzes the meaning,types and functions of practical teaching Ba,and puts forward three types of practical Ba:practical Ba,virtual Ba and convert Ba.Through the teaching investigation of the author's University,this paper summarizes some problems existing in the construction of practical teaching Ba.Based on this,it is necessary to fully understand and face up to the existence of practice teaching Ba,take differentiated construction for different types of practice Ba,and strengthen the effective interaction in the Ba.