特色学科学生国际流动的影响因素及特点——以石油与天然气工程学科为例

Effect Factors and Characteristics of International Mobility of Students of Characteristic Disciplines——Taking Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering as an Example

为明确石油与天然气工程学科学生国际流动的影响因素及特点,通过文献调研分析学生国际流动的影响因素及特点后,收集2016—2021年西南石油大学石油与天然气工程学科接收国际学生及在读研究生出国访学的数据样本,分析发现国际学生多来自“一带一路”沿线国家,攻读学位逐渐由本科向本科、硕士、博士的多层次过渡,说明经贸合作能促进学生的国际交流,同时,也证实西南石油大学石油与天然气工程A+学科的国际影响力进一步提升;出国访学研究生均基于国家公派或学校资助,选择目的国时更关注研究团队在学科领域的学术地位和影响力。

In order to clarify effect factors and characteristics of the international mobility of students majoring in petroleum and natural gas engineering, effect factors and characteristics of the international mobility of students was analyzed through concluding literatures firstly. Then, data of international students accepted and postgraduates studied abroad in the discipline of petroleum and natural gas engineering of Southwest Petroleum University were collected from 2016 to 2021. It was found that most international students come from countries along the "the Belt and Road Initiative". The gradual transition from undergraduate to undergraduate,postgraduate and doctoral degrees shows that economic and trade co-operation could promote international mobility of students. It also confirms that the international influence of the A + discipline of petroleum and natural gas engineering in our university has been further enhanced. All the postgraduates abroad are funded by the government or our university. Academic status and influence of research team in the discipline field pay more attention when choosing their destination country.