阖族掌丝纶 门第冠盖望——宋代巴蜀学术家族共性再探

The whole family is in charge of silk fiber and the family is top-ranking——A further probe into the commonness of Bashu academic family in Song Dynasty

宋代巴蜀学术家族数量众多,且兼具政治家族的特性。这些家族名儒辈出,社会影响力大,它们除具有各自的特点外,还有祖上迁蜀、数世而兴,诗书兴族、忠孝传家,母教养德、父教立行,起于科举、衰于乱世等四大共同特点,普遍形成了诗书兴族、耕读及忠孝传家的传统。分析、考察这些家族的发展轨迹和治乱兴衰对于当今文化传承、家风弘扬具有重要的借鉴作用。

There were many academic families in Bashu in Song Dynasty,and they had the characteristics of political families.These famous Confucian families have emerged in large numbers and have great social influence.In addition to their own characteristics,they also have four common characteristics:their ancestors moved to Shu and prospered for several generations;poetry and books prospered the family,filial piety and family transmission;maternal education nurtured morality and father education established,which originated from the imperial examination and declined in troubled times.They have generally formed the tradition of poetry and books prospering the family,farming and reading,and filial piety and family transmission.Analyzing and investigating the development track and the rise and fall of these families has an important reference for today’s cultural inheritance and family style promotion.