中国文化产业发展的非均衡性与差异性互动

The Unbalanced and Differential Interaction of the Development of Chinese Cultural Industry

中国文化产业经历了从起步到快速发展,再到调整转型的历程,建构了较为完备、结构相对合理、业态多元的现代文化产业体系。文化消费市场、文化资源和文化产业发展的综合条件使得中国区域文化产业发展呈现出非均衡性和差异性互补的发展格局,东部沿海城市群,依托国家完备的文化生产和服务体系,中心城市庞大的都市文化消费市场和现代金融、科技、创意人才,形成了京津冀地区、长三角地区、粤港澳大湾区三大产业集聚区,中西部和东北地区则依托地方、民族文化资源和全球化带来的人才、资本以及消费流动,通过在地性文化产业,将文化创意与地方经济融合,在产业业态、产品生产和服务体系方面形成了自身的产业发展格局。非均衡性和差异性互补将成为中国区域文化产业发展在较长时间内的正态性格局。同时,在国家产业发展政策的宏观引领下,发挥市场在区域产业发展中的决定性作用和市场配置资源能力,促进东部地区和中西部、东北地区在消费、金融、创意资本的互补,将是优化国家文化产业市场结构和空间布局,实现均衡化发展的重点。

Chinese cultural industry has experienced a process from its inception to rapid development,and then to adjustment and transformation,and has constructed a modern cultural industry system that is relatively complete,relatively reasonable in structure,and diverse in business formats.The comprehensive conditions of the cultural consumption market,cultural resources,and the development of the cultural industry make the development of China's regional cultural industry present an unbalanced and complementary development pattern.The urban cultural consumer market and modern finance,technology,and creative talents have formed three major industrial agglomerations in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region,the Yangtze River Delta region,and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.The flow of people,capital,and consumption brought about by globalization,through the local cultural and creative industry,integrates cultural creativity and the local economy and forms its industrial development pattern in terms of industrial format,product production,and service system.Unbalanced and complementary differences will become the normal pattern of China's regional cultural industry development over a long period.At the same time,give full play to the decisive role of the unified competitive market in regional industrial development and the ability of the market to allocate resources,as well as the macro guidance of the national industrial development policy,to promote the complementarity of consumption,finance,and creative capital in the eastern region,the central and western regions,and the northeastern region.It is the focus on optimizing the structure and spatial layout of the national cultural industry and achieving balanced development.