数据驱动与理论驱动双向耦合的智能化地球系统模式探索

Exploration on Intelligent Earth System Model Coupled Data-driven Models with Theory-driven Models

分析总结了人工智能方法在地球系统模式中的应用,提出了人工智能数据驱动与物理模型理论驱动相融合的智能化地球系统模式研究框架,并对该框架的研究思路和关键技术进行了分析。该框架将地球系统模式自下而上的数据驱动模型与自上而下的物理模型耦合,通过双向驱动共同实现地球系统数学物理方程的有效求解,从而构建智能化的地球系统模式。进一步研究需要基于该理论框架提出具体可行的算法,从而促进智能化地球系统模式研究的发展。

In this paper, we analyzed and summarized the applications of artificial intelligence in the earth system model, proposed a research framework of intelligent earth system model coupled data-driven models based on artificial intelligence with theory-driven models based on physical models, and analyzed the research thoughts and the related key technologies. Through the double-direction-driven, to realize the effective resolution of mathematical physical equations of earth system, and to build intelligent earth system model. In the future, need to propose concrete and feasible algorithms, and promote the development of intelligent earth system models.