“人砂互依”:民国时期青岛海砂开采与城市建设(1929—1937)

The Interdependence of People and Beach: the Excavation of Sea sand and Urban Construction of Qingdao in the Republic of China (1929—1937)

民国时期,受建材变革的影响,青岛海砂需求与日俱增,城建风貌和自然生态都发生了深刻变化。而在经济利益的驱使下,盗采活动可谓屡禁不止。过度采砂导致岸线蚀退,海水倒灌,近海农田、公路、建筑物等受到严重破坏。为此,一些采砂区附近的村民对非法采砂展开了自发抵制行动。围绕采砂活动的多方博弈体现了合理分配环境责任和生态利益的重要性,同时折射出人与自然关系的复杂性。

During the period of the Republic of China, influenced by the reform of building materials, the demand for sea sand in Qingdao was increasing day by day, and the urban construction style and natural ecology had undergone profound changes. And under the drive of economic interests, the illegal mining activities can be repeatedly prohibited. Excessive sand mining has led to shoreline erosion, seawater backflow and serious damage to offshore farmland, roads and buildings. As a result, some villagers near the sand mining area launched spontaneous resistance to illegal sand mining. The multi-party game around sand mining reflected the importance of rational distribution of environmental responsibility and ecological benefits, and reflected the complexity of the relationship between human and nature.