百年儿童科幻的发展轨迹与艺术新变

The Development Trace and the Artistic Innovations of Children's Science Fiction in the Past Handred Years

百年儿童科幻经历了晚清时期的译介期、中华人民共和国成立后的探索期、二十世纪六十年代时期的动荡发展和九十年代的重振旗鼓,迈入新世纪的儿童科幻找准自身定位,由工具性转向审美性的价值取向致力于为儿童创造科幻审美空间,随着儿童科幻观念调整和创作环境宽松带来的作家群体质量的提升,儿童科幻作品分类朝着精细化的方向发展,儿童科幻作品的艺术新变体现在主题的丰富和纵深发展、场景设置的多元化倾向以及少年主人公自我意识的展现。

The children's science fiction in the new century finds its own positioning,and dedicates itself to creating science fiction aesthetic space for children from the instrumental to the aesthetic value orientation,after experiencing the translation period in the late Qing Dynasty,the exploration period after the founding of the People's Republic of China,the turbulent development in the 1960s and the revival in the 1990s.With the adjustment of the concept of children's science fiction and the improvement of the quality of writers brought by the relaxed creation environment,the classification of children's science fiction is developing in the direction of refinement.The artistic innovation of the children's science fiction presents the rich and deep development of the theme,the diversified tendency of the scene setting and the display of the self-consciousness of the young protagonist.