论中唐以武元衡为中心的诗歌唱和及其诗学史意义

On the Poetry Responsory Centered on Wu Yuanheng in the Middle Tang Dynasty and Its Significance in the History of Poetics

“睿谋英断,近古罕俦,唐室中兴,章武而已”,这是史臣蒋系对唐宪宗的评价。诚然,经历了安史之乱,直到宪宗时唐王朝的发展又步上了正轨。元和“中兴”,不仅是经济的中兴,更是文学的中兴。在经历了大历时期的低迷之后,元和时期的诗歌重新焕发了光彩,元白、韩孟诗派并驾齐驱。然而当我们用更广阔的视野来审视这一时期的文学时,会发现忽略了一个重要人物——中唐宰相武元衡,以往的学者多关注武元衡被刺或其他历史事件本身,而忽略了其在元和诗坛发展中扮演的重要角色,尤其是在长安形成了以武元衡为中心的诗歌唱和群体。研究这一现象,对我们整体把握中唐诗坛具有重要意义。

"The Emperor Xianzong is sagaciously contrived that has few fellows in the near ancient;the resurgence of the Tang Dynasty will depend on him."This is the minister Jiangxi's comment on the Emperor Xianzong.It is true that after the event of"An Shi Rebellion",the development of the Tang Dynasty was back on the right track again at the time of Xianzong.The Yuanhe prosperity is not only the economic prosperity,but also the literary field.After experiencing the depression of Dali period(766-799A.D.),the poetry of the Yuanhe period was restored to its glory,and the poetry of Yuanbai and Han-Meng schools were kept pace with each other.However,with a boarder horizon,it was found that an important figure,Wu Yuanheng(the Prime Minister of the Middle Tang Dynasty),was ignored.The previous research paid more attention to the historical events,such as Wu Yanheng was assassinated or others,but neglected his important role in the development of Yuanhe poetry,especially the formation of poetry responsory centered on Wu Yuanheng and the poet group in Chang'an.The study of this phenomenon is of great significance to understand the poetry of the middle Tang Dynasty.