徽州古民居门楼的视觉隐喻与设计传承策略研究

Visual Metaphor and Design Transformation of Ancient Residential Gatehouse in Huizhou

门楼作为徽州古民居传统装饰艺术的翘楚,不可避免要面临传承与创新的难题,如何修复现存的徽州门楼,如何使用现代设计手法对其进行创新发展,使其在传统与现代互融下焕发生机,是当下需要解决的重难点。从视觉隐喻视角对徽州古民居门楼的材质、立面尺度、色彩、结构、装饰符号等非物质文化要素进行探究,总结出徽州古民居门楼视觉隐喻的传统文化内涵;通过分析徽州古民居门楼在建筑、产品、平面等方向的设计案例,试着归纳总结出徽州古民居门楼在现代设计中的转化方法,为未来设计师设计实施提供可行性应用方案,为能够真正设计出体现徽派艺术格调的现代建筑、产品、文创等提供一个参考,使徽州古民居门楼装饰艺术与时俱进,避免其在现代设计传承与保护发展中一味地形式僵化。

As a leading figure in the traditional decorative art of Huizhou’s ancient vernacular dwellings,the gatehouse inevitably has to face the challenges of inheritance and innovation.How to restore the existing Huizhou gatehouse and how to use modern design techniques to develop it innovatively have become the most important and difficult point to make full of its vitality under the integration of tradition and modernity.Through the visual metaphor perspective,an exploration was made on the non-material cultural elements,such as the material,elevation scale,color,structure and decorative symbols of the gatehouse of ancient folk houses in Huizhou,China,A summary was made on the traditional cultural connotations of the visual metaphor of the gatehouse of Huizhou's ancient dwellings.By analyzing the design cases of Huizhou ancient residential gatehouses in the direction of architecture,product,plane,etc.,the attempt was made to sum up the transformation methods of Huizhou ancient residential gatehouses in modern design,providing feasible application methods for future designers to design and implement and a reference for the real design of modern buildings,products,cultural creations,etc.,which can reflect the artistic style of Huizhou ancient residential gatehouses,so the decorative art of Huizhou ancient residential gatehouses can keep pace with the times,to avoid its rigid form in the inheritance and protection of modern design.