美国教师教育质量保障的新进展与新动向

New Development and Trend of American Teacher Education Quality Assurance

美国教师教育改革在近年来取得了新进展,具体表现为:政府对教育的干预加强,教师教育一体化趋势明显;高等教育发展出现新动向,市场化和法制化并驾齐驱;教师教育专业性受到质疑,大学化进程受阻;新一代认证机构成立,第三方质量保障作用显著。美国教师教育改革给我国的启示是:注重学习结果评价,鼓励课程持续改进;重视教师教育认证,坚持绩效本位;教师教育体系完整,既有全国统一标准,又能促进多元文化互惠共生;加强教师教育认证,促进教师教育制度与专业教育相融合。教师教育质量保障是全球性的教育主题,美国修订教师教育标准,加强教师教育认证,从源头上保障教师队伍整体素质和教师专业化水平,为我国教师教育改革提供了经验借鉴。

The new progress of teacher education reform in the United States,the specific performance:the government’s intervention in education is strengthened,and the trend of teacher education integration is obvious;the professionalism of teacher education is questioned,and the process of university is blocked;the new trend of higher education development in the United States:marketization and legalization go hand in hand,a new generation of certification bodies are established in the United States,and the third-party quality assurance plays a significant role.The enlightenment of American teacher education reform to China:focusing on the evaluation of learning results,and encouraging the continuous improvement of curriculum;focusing on teacher education certification,and adhering to the performance standard;complete teacher education system,which has both national unified standards and multi-cultural mutualism;strengthening teacher education certification,and promoting teacher professional development and professional teaching Education and integration.The quality assurance of teacher education is a global education theme.The United States revised the standards of teacher education,strengthened the certification of teacher education,and guaranteed the overall quality of teachers and the level of teacher professionalization from the source,which provided experience for the reform of Teacher Education in our country.