养老机构老年人运动体验质性研究的Meta整合

Meta-synthesis of qualitative researches on exercise experience of elderly people in pension institutions

目的系统评价和整合养老机构老年人的运动体验。方法计算机检索PubMed、Cochrane Library、EMbase、Web of Science、维普、万方、中国知网、中国生物医学文献数据库,收集关于养老机构老年人运动体验的质性研究,检索时限均为建库至2022年3月8日。采用澳大利亚Joanna Briggs Institute(JBI)循证卫生保健中心质性研究质量评价标准对纳入研究进行质量评价,并采用汇集性整合方法整合结果。结果共纳入14项研究,提炼出了58个研究结果,总结得出3个整合结果(养老机构老年人运动的阻碍因素、运动体验、促进因素),归纳形成8个新类别。结论医务人员需要充分了解养老机构老年人的运动体验,分析老年人对运动的态度、看法及需求,以便制订有效的运动干预策略。

Objective To systematically evaluate and integrate the exercise experience of elderly people in pension institutions.Methods Qualitative studies on exercise experience of the elderly in pension institutions were searched through PubMed,Cochrane Library,EMbase,Web of Science,VIP,Wanfang,China National Knowledge Infrastructure and China Biology Medicine disc.The retrieval period was from the establishment of the databases to March 8,2022.The quality evaluation criteria of qualitative research of Joanna Briggs Institute(JBI)evidence-based health care center in Australia was used to evaluate the quality of the included studies,and the results were synthesized by integrating method.Results A total of 14 studies were included,58 research results were extracted,3 integrated results(hindering factors,sports experience and promoting factors of exercise for the elderly in pension institutions)were summarized and 8 new categories were formed.Conclusions Medical staff need to fully understand the exercise experience of the elderly in pension institutions and analyze their attitude,views and needs for exercise,so as to formulate effective exercise intervention strategies.