基于SD法的儿童友好型老旧社区室外公共空间更新研究--以天津市体院北住区为例

Outdoor Public Space Renewal of Children-Friendly Old Community Based on SD Method--Taking Tiyuanbei Residential Area as an Example

在国内“三孩政策”的到来下,儿童成长环境的优化成为社会关注重点,社区作为儿童生长活动的主要空间则成为儿童友好型优化的首选。以天津市二十世纪八十年代典型老旧小区体院北社区为研究对象,运用SD法调查儿童对十二项儿童友好型社区公共空间评价项目的满意度,结合SPSS对数据定量分析得出社区公共空间儿童友好化的三大因子。总结儿童友好型公共空间的特点,通过感知因子贡献率深化问题研究,进而提出儿童友好型老旧社区公共空间针对性更新重点和策略。

With the arrival of the"three-child policy"in China,the optimization of children's growth environment has become the focus of social attention,and community,as the main space for children's growth activities,has become the first choice for children-friendly optimization.Taking Tiyuanbei community,a typical old community in Tianjin in the 1980s as the research object,this study uses SD method to investigate children's satisfaction with 14 evaluation items of public space in children-friendly community,and analyzes the data quantitatively to obtain three factors of children-friendly public space in a community.This study summarizes the characteristics of children-friendly public space,and puts forward the key points and strategies for the targeted renewal of children-friendly public space in old communities by an in-depth investigation into the contribution rate of perception factors.