《诗总闻》四库提要源流考辨——兼论《总目》提要未必为四库提要之定本

A Study of the Origin and Flow of the Shi Zong Wen of the Synopsis of SiKuQuanShu

过去常有以《四库全书总目》提要为四库提要中的定本,今通过对《诗总闻》诸提要文本的比勘,发现《诗总闻》聚珍本书前提要乃据《总目》提要补正而成,其形成要晚于《总目》提要;《诗总闻》一书的四库提要在荟要本书前提要以下分成两个系统:一以文渊阁本书前提要为代表,文津阁、文溯阁书前提要属此类;一以《总目》提要为代表,聚珍本书前提要属此类,现存文澜阁书前提要则是据聚珍本提要补钞而成。由《诗总闻》四库提要之形成,可以略窥四库提要编纂、写定之复杂,在四库诸提要中,《总目》整体最为精善,但并非《总目》所载的每一篇提要,都可以看作是四库某书提要的最终版本。

In the past,people often make definition works to the Siku Quanshu General Catalogue for the four books in the synopsis of the definition text,now through the Shi Zong Wen of the synopsis of the text on the comparative survey,we found that the Shi Zong Wen is based on the general synopsis of the book before the collection of Zhen,the formation of the synopsis of the later than the general synopsis;Shi Zong Wen is a book of four books collection in the synopsis of the book before the Aloe to be divided into two systems:one to the Wenyuange book before the book as a representative,another is Wenjinge,the book before the collection of this type;one to the general synopsis as a representative,the collection of Zhen book before the collection of this type,the existing Wenlange book before it is based on the collection of the book previously of the bill.The first one is represented by the synopsis of the General Catalogue,and the other one is represented by the synopsis of the book of Juzhen.The formation of the four synopses of the Shi Zong.We can have a brief glimpse of the complexity of compiling and writing on the synopses of the four libraries,among the synopses of them,the General Catalogue is the most refined as a whole,but not every synopsis contained in the General Catalogue can be regarded as the final version of the synopsis of a book of the four libraries.