明代贵州巡抚建置考论

On the Establishment of Guizhou Governor in Ming Dynasty

明代贵州巡抚的建置,学界已有不少研究成果。但由于其建置变化较为复杂,加之部分文献记载有误,致使学界对明代贵州巡抚的建置问题至今仍存在不同看法。现通过文献系统比对,考证得出宣德六年来黔平叛的吴荣既非贵州总督,亦非贵州巡抚。明代贵州巡抚初设于正统八年,定设于正统十四年。定设后经过几次废置,于正德五年复置后长设不废。此外,对明代贵州巡抚衙署建立与提督军务形成定制的时间,以及贵州巡抚兼制区域等亦作了考论。

There have been many research results on the establishment of Guizhou governor in Ming Dynasty.However,due to the complex changes in its establishment and the errors in some documents,there are still different views on the establishment of Guizhou governor in Ming Dynasty.Through systematic comparison of literature,it is concluded that Wu Rong,who suppressed the rebellion in Guizhou in Xuande of the sixth years,was neither governor-general of Guizhou nor grand coordinator of Guizhou.In the Ming Dynasty,the governor of Guizhou was initially set up in the 8th year of Orthodoxy and was fixed in the 14th year of Orthodoxy,which were setting down after several times abandoned,in Zhengde fifth years after the long setting which was not wasted.In addition,the establishment of Guizhou governor's office and the formation of the customized military affairs in the Ming Dynasty,and Guizhou governor's concurrent region are also discussed.