《崇文总目》修纂考

Researches on Complication of Chongwen General Catalogue

北宋《崇文总目》是我国现存的最早古代官修书目,记录了宋太袓建隆元年至宋仁宗庆历元年北宋朝廷藏书著录的情况。有学者认为,北宋《崇文总目》“数千年著作之目,总汇于斯”。北宋《崇文总目》对北宋以前各代著录的古籍文献进行了辑佚与辨伪,是研究我国古代目录学、校勘学与图书馆学史的重要文献资料。笔者着重对宋真宗大中祥符八年(1015)“三馆”及秘阁所贮图籍火灾后,直至宋仁宗时期重新启动纂修工程的原因,以及在重新整理、修纂过程中的校勘与编纂、校勘人员班底等情况进行考证,以期对学界的深入研究提供参考帮助。

The Chongwen General Catalogue of the Northern Song Dynasty is the earliest surviving ancient official bibliography in China,recording for the situation of the book collection in the Northern Song Dynasty from the first year of Jianlong Emperor Taizu to the first year of Qingli of Emperor Renzong.According to some scholars,the Chongwen General Catalogue is"the total collection of writings over thousands of years".It is an important documentary source for the study of the history of ancient catalogue,collation and librarianship in China.This essay focuses on the reasons for restarting the compilation project until the time of Emperor Song Renzong,after the collection in the"three libraries"and the secret pavilion suffered from the fire in the eight years(1015)of Dazhongxiangfu of Emperor Song Zhenzong,as well as the proofreading and compilation in the process of rearrangement and compilation,and the staff of proofreading and compilation,in order to provide reference and help for the in-depth study of the academic community.