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对比免插管麻醉与插管麻醉胸腔镜肺叶切除术在肺癌中疗效的meta分析

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摘要 目的分析对比免插管麻醉胸腔镜肺叶切除术(Non-intubated video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery lobectomy,NITLs)与插管麻醉手术(Intubated general anaesthesia,GA)在治疗早期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的安全性、可行性和肿瘤预后。方法按照Cochrane系统评价制作方法,在Ovid EMBASE、PubMed MEDLINE、Cochrane CENTRAL数据库及Google Scholar搜索免插管麻醉与插管麻醉胸腔镜肺叶切除术治疗早期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的对比研究,运用RevMan 5.4软件分析两组间安全性、可行性和肿瘤预后相关数据。结果经过筛选,4篇文献纳入,共264患者,其中NITLs组126人,GA组138人。Meta分析结果显示,胸腔镜下肺叶切除术的免插管组和插管组之间的比较,两组在手术时间[MD:-9.64,95%CI(21.66,-2.38)P=0.24];淋巴结清扫数目[HR:0.93,95%CI(0.69,1.24),P=0.66];术后并发症发生率[HR:0.54,95%CI(0.2,1.02),P=0.48];术后住院时间[MD:-8.7,95%CI(1.46,-0.28),P=0.89]上差异无统计学意义。结论在分期为I-II期的非小细胞肺癌的胸腔镜下肺叶切除手术治疗中,免插管组和插管组在围手术期和术后结果具有可比性。应考虑免插管方法的肿瘤预后。但肺癌患者的长期益处仍需仔细评估。上述结果仍需更多高质量大样本RCT进行验证。
出处 《江西医药》 CAS 2023年第1期49-55,共7页 Jiangxi Medical Journal
基金 江西省卫生健康委科技计划,编号SKJP220201298。
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