从弗洛姆“逃避自由”谈大学生“佛系”现象

On the Phenomenon of“Buddhism”Among College Students Based on Fromm’s Theory of“Escape from Freedom”

“佛系”文化本身作为一种亚文化通常表现为理性与感性并存、进取与焦虑共生,大学生选择“佛系”生活实为一定程度上的逃避。在弗洛姆看来,自由具有双重意蕴,这些标榜“佛系青年”的大学生正处于自由的窘境之中,部分大学生选择了逃避消极自由来克服内心的孤独感,以弗洛姆《逃避自由》为理论基础分析这种现象,尝试提出实现积极自由的路径,帮助大学生追求积极自由。

The“Buddhist”culture itself,as a subculture,is usually characterized by the coexistence of rationality and sensibility and the coexistence of aggressiveness and anxiety.The choice of“Buddhist”life for college students is an escape to a certain extent.They leave their families and come to a relatively free university.A sense of loneliness and powerlessness is generated,which leads them to defend themselves to relieve pressure,thus the psychological phenomenon of“escape from freedom”appears.However,there is a certain pragmatism while escaping.This seemingly free and easy“Buddha system”Mentality actually has a negative impact on the subjective well-being of college students.In Fromm’s view,freedom has dual meanings.These college students who advertise as“Buddhist youth”are in the predicament of freedom.However,in reality,some college students choose to escape from negative freedom to overcome their inner loneliness.This paper analyzes this phenomenon based on Fromm’s“Escape from Freedom”,and attempts to propose a path to achieve positive freedom and help college students pursue positive freedom.