我国基本公共服务水平与经济发展水平关系研究

Research on the Relationship between the Level of Basic Public Services and the Level of Economic Development in China

基本公共服务水平与经济发展水平相互协调均衡是促进社会经济健康平稳发展、改善不平衡不充分问题的重要基础性保障。通过对比分析后发现,我国基本公共服务水平与经济发展水平不完全协调一致,经济发展水平总体高于基本公共服务水平;在此基础上,利用熵权法合成了覆盖七大领域的基本公共服务综合评价指数,客观测度了我国2011-2020年省级基本公共服务的综合水平,同时结合探索性空间数据分析法探究了我国省级基本公共服务空间相关程度,对我国基本公共服务水平的影响因素进行了实证分析。结果表明:十年间我国基本公共服务水平整体显著提高,省际间表现出显著的空间正相关性,经济发展水平是影响基本公共服务水平的关键因素,一般公共服务支出、人口密度、城市化水平等因素的正向作用也较为显著。研究成果为进一步促进我国基本公共服务水平与经济发展水平相互协调均衡,缩小基本公共服务水平的城乡和区域差距,改善不平衡不充分的发展问题,提供了可资参考的战略取向。

The coordination and balance between the level of basic public services and the level of economic development is an important basic guarantee for promoting the sound and steady development of the social economy and addressing the problems of imbalance and inadequacy.Through comparative analysis,it is found that the level of Chinese basic public service and economic development are not completely harmonious,and the level of economic development is higher than the level of basic public service.On this basis,the entropy weight method is used to synthesize the comprehensive evaluation index of basic public services covering seven fields,objectively measure the comprehensive level of basic public services at the provincial level during 2011-2020,and explore the spatial correlation degree of basic public services at the provincial level by combining exploratory spatial data analysis method.The influence factors of Chinese basic public service level are analyzed empirically.The results show that the overall level of basic public service has improved significantly in the past ten years,and there is a significant spatial positive correlation between provinces.The level of economic development is the key factor affecting the level of basic public service,and the positive effects of general public service expenditure,population density,urbanization level and other factors are also significant.The research results provide strategic orientation for further promoting the coordination and balance between basic public service level and economic development level,narrowing the urban-rural and regional gap of basic public service level,and improving the unbalanced and inadequate development problem.