忠义文化的地方化渠道——以温州孤屿文天祥祠的历史记忆建构为中心

The Localized Channel of Culture of Loyalty:Reconstruction of Historical Memory Embodied in Temple Dedicated to Wen Tianxiang in Guyu of Wenzhou

文天祥与温州的关系极为微弱。由于相当偶然的人为因素,温州孤屿突兀地出现了一个文天祥祠。这个建筑犹如一个神奇的“文化魔盒”,甫一创建,立即发生了围绕文天祥和忠义精神而展开的密集言说。这种主要由诗文建构而成的历史记忆在明清易代之际深刻地影响了温州地方士人的道德实践。这充分证明文天祥祠这个“记忆装置”正是国家忠义文化地方化的一条有效渠道。

The present paper contends that, although Wen Tianxiang was much less relevant to Wenzhou, building a temple dedicated to Wen triggered intensive discussions of Wen and the loyal spirit in Wenzhou. Thus, it can be concluded that the historical memory based on poetries and literature deeply influenced the moral practice of Wenzhou scholars during the Ming-Qing transition.