先秦至两汉时期席镇的功能流变

The Functional Evolution of Mat Weights from the Pre-Qin Dynasty to the Han Dynasty

先秦至两汉时期席镇的造型变化较大,从半球型演变为虎、豹、羊、鹿、熊等圆雕型,反映了古代具体实用器在意义附加与功能拓展上的一些规律。本文认为,镇从春秋时期的几何型发展到汉代的圆雕型,显示出汉代日用器物的世俗化转向,其功能亦发生了由单纯装饰功能到反映汉人炫耀心理及豪奢思想的转变。

From the pre-Qin period to the Han Dynasty,the shape of mat weights changed greatly,from the hemispherical shape to the round sculpture shape of tiger,leopard,sheep,deer,and bear,which reflecting some rules in the meaning and function of ancient daily utensils.The article argues that mat weights developed from the geometric shape of the Spring and Autumn Period to the round sculpture shape of the Han Dynasty,which shows the secularization of the daily utensils in the Han Dynasty,and its function has also changed from a purely decorative function to a reflection of the Han people’s flaunting psychology and extravagant thoughts.