结构关系变化视野下非遗发展与保护的地方策略研究——以安徽寿县蛇故事为中心

Research on Local Strategies for the Development and Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage from the Perspective of Structural Relationship Change——Centered on the Story of the Snake in Shouxian County,Anhui Province

通过田野调查发现,寿县地区流传的蛇故事成为一种亚文化是历史发展和社会变迁的产物。作为一种文化现象,其得以保存得益于口传心授的传承模式以及当地悠久的文化传统。文化内容的互动成为推动蛇文化发展的结构性特征,推动历史记忆和神话叙事逐步加工重构,最终形成了蛇文化发展的地方性空间。文化过程的完成不是一蹴而就的,在影响文化变迁的历程中,在相对静止状态形成的结构和空间中也与其他社会结构系统发生联系,成为亚文化结构性特征的另一重表征,以及推动其发展的新动力。基于人类学相关成果对蛇故事的叙事方式和文化内涵进行分析,发现其结构关系对亚文化发展的引导机制,并探讨与之类似的非遗现象的当代保护。

Through field investigation, it is found that the snake story distributed in Shouxian county has become a subculture, which is the product of historical development and social changes. As a cultural phenomenon, its preservation benefits from the inheritance mode of oral instruction and the long local cultural tradition. The interaction of cultural content has become a structural feature to promote the development of snake culture, and promote the gradual processing and reconstruction of historical memory and mythological narration, Finally, it forms a local space for the development of snake culture. The completion of cultural process is not achieved overnight. In the process of influencing cultural change, it is also connected with other social structure systems in the structure and space formed in a relatively static state, which has become another representation of the structural characteristics of subculture and a new driving force to promote its development. Based on the relevant achievements of anthropology, this paper analyzes the narrative mode and cultural connotation of snake story, finds out the guiding mechanism of its structural relationship to the development of subculture, and discusses the contemporary protection of similar intangible cultural heritage phenomena.