构建乡村社会心理服务体系助力乡村振兴战略

Construction of Public Psychological Service System in Rural Areas to Boost Rural Revitalization Strategy

乡村振兴是乡村的全面振兴,不仅包括物质层面的振兴,也包括文化及心理层面的振兴,离不开系统的社会心理建设,需要心理学界的参与和智力支持。文章阐明了乡村振兴对乡村社会心理服务体系建设的内生性需求,分析了农村人口社会心理现状及其对乡村振兴的影响,提出了构建乡村社会心理服务体系助力乡村振兴的对策建议:(1)将乡村社会心理服务体系建设纳入乡村振兴战略的顶层设计之中;(2)开展符合乡村实际、具有地方特色的心理健康促进工作;(3)把乡村社会心理服务有机嵌入乡村社会治理;(4)加强农村社会心理学研究,提供相关学术支撑。

Rural revitalization is a comprehensive revitalization of rural areas,including not only the material dimension,but also the cultural and psychological aspects.The revitalization requires systematic construction of social psychology as well as the participation and intellectual support from psychological perspectives.Therefore,this study illustrated the endogenous demands of rural revitalization for the construction of rural public psychological service system,analyzed the current social psychological status of rural residents and its effects on rural revitalization,and proposed strategies and suggestions on the construction of rural public psychological service system to support rural revitalization.The suggestions include:(1)Incorporating the rural public psychological service system in the top-level design of rural revitalization strategy;(2)Performing mental health promotion that is in line with rural reality and has local characteristics;(3)Organically embedding rural public psychological service into rural social governance;(4)Strengthening rural social psychology research and providing relevant academic support.