养老院入住老年人满意度问卷的汉化及信效度检验

Chinesization and reliability and validity test of Consumer Satisfaction in Nursing Home Questionnaire

目的:对养老院入住老年人满意度问卷(CSNHQ)进行汉化,并检测其信效度。方法:采用分层抽样法,选取2020年8月—2020年10月武汉市4所社区养老院的172名养老院入住老年人作为研究对象。对CSNHQ进行翻译、文化调适及预调查,形成中文版CSNHQ,采用中文版CSNHQ对老年人进行调查,评价问卷信效度。结果:中文版CSNHQ共34个条目,其条目水平的内容效度指数(I⁃CVI)为0.86~1.00,问卷水平的内容效度指数(S⁃CVI)为0.97。问卷各维度得分与问卷总分间的相关系数为0.637~0.854,各维度间的相关系数为0.357~0.744(P<0.01)。探索性因子分析显示6个因子累积方差贡献率为72.194%。问卷总体的Cronbach′sα系数为0.966,重测信度为0.940,分半信度为0.889。结论:中文版CSNHQ具有良好的信效度,可作为养老院入住老年人满意度的评估工具。

Objective:To translate Consumer Satisfaction in Nursing Home Questionnaire(CSNHQ),and test its reliability and validity.Methods:A stratified sampling method was used to select 172 elderly as the study subjects,who were living in four community nursing home in Wuhan from August 2020 to October 2020.The CSNHQ was translated,culturally adjusted and pre⁃investigated to form the Chinese version of CSNHQ,and the Chinese version of CSNHQ was used to investigate elderly.Results:The Chinese version of CSNHQ had 34 items in total.The item⁃level content validity index(I⁃CVI)were from 0.86 to 1.00.The scale-content validity index(S⁃CVI)was 0.97.The correlation coefficient between the score of each dimension of the questionnaire and the total score of the questionnaire were from 0.637 to 0.854,and the correlation coefficient between each dimension were 0.357 from 0.744(P<0.01).Exploratory factor analysis showed that the cumulative variance contribution rate of six factors was 72.194%.The overall Cronbach′sαcoefficient of the questionnaire was 0.966,the retest reliability was 0.940,and the split⁃half reliability was 0.889.Conclusions:The Chinese version of CSNHQ has good reliability and validity,and can be used as an evaluation tool for the satisfaction of the elderly in nursing home.