宋初蒲阴故道军事功能探析——基于《宋史·崔彦进传》的分析

An Analysis of the Military Function of Puyin’s Ancient Road in the Early Song Dynasty——Based on the Analysis of History of Song Dynasty: Biography of Cui Yanjin

蒲阴陉故道在宋辽战争时期发挥了军事作用,在战局形势整体不利的情况下,满城战役中,北宋守军围绕蒲阴故道进行攻防,针对辽军不熟悉地形的劣势,对辽军形成合围。以宋军主将之一崔彦进的传记资料为主,结合其他史料对这场战争涉及的关键地名问题进行对比分析发现,伏击辽军的地点位于一处长城旧址,该旧址是易水沿线黑卢堤的一部分;这场战役获胜的原因有前线将领的指挥,但更重要的原因还是宋军一方对于蒲阴故道沿边地形的熟悉。

The Puyin ancient road played a military role in the Song and Liao Wars. In the Mancheng battle, the defenders of Northern Song Dynasty attacked and defended the Puyin ancient road and surrounded Liao army because they were not familiar with the terrain. Based on the biographical data of Cui Yanjin, one of the main commanders of Song army, and combining with other historical materials, this paper makes a comparative analysis of the key place names involved in this war. The ambush site of Liao army is located in an old site of the Great Wall, which is a part of the Heilu Causeway along the Yishui. The reason for the victory of the battle was the command of the frontline generals, but the more important reason was the Song army’s familiarity with the terrain along the Puyin ancient road.