国内节事研究回顾与述评

Literature Review of Domestic Research on Festivals&Events

为全面了解节事这一旅游学研究热点领域的现状与发展历程,以1999-2019年中国知网数据库中CSSCI来源期刊刊载的1287篇节事活动文献为研究数据,使用文献可视化分析软件CiteSpace,从研究作者、研究机构、文献关键词等方面绘制图谱。研究发现:国内节事研究自1999年以来,大致可分为起步、初步发展、快速上升和稳步发展4个阶段,国内大型节事实践效应和国家政策文件指引是导致各阶段节事研究主题和内容变迁的重要原因;有4个主要研究团队,但研究团队间缺乏交流合作;研究机构主要是本科类高校的体育学院、旅游学院及研究中心,并随时间推移,由东部沿海省份高校向川、渝、陕、豫、湘等内陆省份高校拓展;节事研究持续得到学界关注,但研究视角仍较为单一,研究内容尚待丰富。建议未来多关注社区性节事活动,创新研究方法,重视节事教育以及节事社会、文化和环境影响等方面的研究,同时注重对失败节事案例的分析。

To gain a more comprehensive understanding of the current situation and development process of festivals and special events,a hot fi eld of tourism research,this paper gathers 1287 festivals and special event-related CSSCI articles in the CNKI database from 1999 to 2019 using CiteSpace,a document visualization software to draw knowledge graphs of festivals and special events in terms of authors,research organizations,keywords,and so on.The results show that,fi rst,domestic festival research can be roughly divided into four stages:the start-up stage(1999-2002),preliminary development stage(2003-2008),rapid rise stage(2009-2011),and steady development stage(2012-2019).In particular,the practical eff ects of large-scale domestic festivals and the guidelines of state policy documents are important factors that bring about changes in the themes and content of festival research.There are four major domestic research teams with an obvious lack of communication and cooperation.The research institutions mainly consist of sports education colleges,tourism colleges,and university research centers at the undergraduate level.Over time,they have expanded from universities in eastern coastal provinces to universities in inland provinces such as Sichuan,Chongqing,Shaanxi,Henan,and Hunan.Research academics have paid close attention to festivals,but the research perspective is still relatively limited,and the research content must be enriched.It is suggested that in the future,more attention should be paid to community festival activities,innovative research methods,research on festival-oriented education,social,cultural,and environmental impacts of festivals,and the analysis of failed festival cases.