湘西土家族摆手舞的传承与保护研究——基于非遗传承人彭书珍的口述访谈

A Study on the Transmission and Protection of Xiangxi Tujia Waving Hand Dance——Based on an Oral Interview with Peng Shuzhen,a Non-Generic Inheritor

湘西土家族摆手舞是土家族舞蹈的典型代表,是体现土家族古老民俗的传统民间舞蹈,主要表现了土家人祭祀祖先、生产生活的场面。由于现代文明的冲击,非物质文化遗产生存空间日益逼仄,土家族摆手舞发展也面临岌岌可危的消亡局面,传承与发展刻不容缓。土家族摆手舞的传承与保护建议,重视非遗传承人培育,发挥政府非遗保护职能,加强数字资源数据库建设。

The Xiangxi Tujia hand-waving dance is a typical representative of Tujia dance,a traditional folk dance embodying the ancient folklore of Tujia,mainly showing the scenes of Tujia people’s ancestor worship and production life.Due to the impact of modern civilization,the survival space of intangible cultural heritage is becoming increasingly cramped,and the development of Tujia hand dance is also facing a precarious situation of extinction,so the inheritance and development can not be delayed.It is suggested that the inheritance and protection of the Tujia hand-waving dance should pay attention to the cultivation of non-hereditary bearers,play the function of governmental protection of non-heritage,and strengthen the construction of digital resource database.