分层次护理方案对急性胰腺炎患者不良情绪感知与生存质量的影响

Effect of hierarchical nursing program on adverse emotion perception and quality of life in patients with acute pancreatitis

目的探讨分层次护理方案对急性胰腺炎患者不良情绪感知与生存质量的影响。方法通过遴选无锡市第二人民医院2019年3月至2021年5月接纳收治的急性胰腺炎患者84例作为观察对象,按照入院号信息导入电脑中,通过单双号遴选的方式进行分组,分别设为观察组与对照组,各42例。对照组落实常规性护理方案,观察组落实分层次护理方案。在干预前及干预后第3天末,以焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表作为工具,对两组患者当前所感知到的负面情绪状况进行评价。在干预前及干预后第3天末,借助Blatchford入院危险性评分量表为工具,对两组患者所感知到的病情危重度进行评价。以生存质量量表对两组患者在上述时间内的生存质量情况进行评价。结果观察组干预后的SAS、SDS评分、Blatchford入院危险性评分较对照组低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组干预后的生存质量评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论急性胰腺炎患者引入分层次护理方案,能减轻个体所感知到的焦虑、抑郁等不良情绪,且能提高个体的生存质量。

Objective To explore the effect of hierarchical nursing scheme on adverse emotion perception and quality of life in patients with acute pancreatitis.Methods A total of 84 patients with acute pancreatitis admitted in this hospital from March 2019 to May 2021 were selected as the observation objects.According to the admission number information,they were imported into the computer,and divided into two groups by single and double number selection.They were set as the observation group and the control group,with 42 cases in each group.The control group implemented the routine nursing scheme,and the observation group implemented the hierarchical nursing scheme.Before the intervention and at the end of the third day after the intervention,the Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)were used as tools to evaluate the current perceived negative emotional status of the two groups of patients.Before the intervention and at the end of the third day after the intervention,the perceived severity of the disease in the two groups was evaluated with the help of Blatchford admission risk scale.The quality of life of the two groups was evaluated by the quality of life scale.Results The SAS and SDS scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,Blatchford's admission risk score in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,the scores of quality of life in the observation group after intervention were significantly higher than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions The introduction of hierarchical nursing scheme in patients with acute pancreatitis can reduce the adverse emotions such as anxiety and depression,and improve the quality of life.