四川省高职院校护理实习生社会支持和负性情绪事件对家庭关怀与攻击行为的类别作用研究

Effect of social support and negative emotional events on family caring and aggressive behavior among nursing interns in higher vocational colleges of Sichuan Province

目的 调查四川省高职院校护理实习生家庭关怀与攻击行为现状,以及社会支持和负性情绪事件在其中的中介作用。方法 采用随机整群抽样法,于2021年10—12月选取四川省3所高职院校326名护理实习生为调查对象,采用家庭关怀指数量表、攻击行为量表、社会支持量表、负性情绪事件量表为调查工具。结果 四川省326名护理实习生家庭关怀指数得分为(6.58±2.17)分,攻击行为得分为(60.49±11.85)分,社会支持得分为(55.87±12.61)分,负性情绪事件得分为(68.07±12.39)分。相关性分析显示,高职院校实习生家庭关怀与攻击行为呈负相关(P<0.05),社会支持与攻击行为呈负相关(P<0.05),负性情绪事件与攻击行为呈正负相关(P<0.05)。中介效应分析显示,社会支持、负性情绪事件在高职院校护理实习生家庭关怀与攻击行为间具有链式中介作用,中介效应为0.036,占总效应的6.10%。结论 四川省高职院校护理实习生攻击行为处于中等水平,增强家庭关怀和社会支持,降低负性事件对护理实习生攻击行为具有弱化作用。

Objective To investigate the status of family care and aggressive behavior among nursing interns in higher vocational colleges in Sichuan Province,and the mediating role of social support and negative emotional events between them.Methods A total of 326 nursing interns from three higher vocational colleges in Sichuan Province were selected as the research objects by convenience sampling method from October to December in 2021.The family care index scale,aggressive behavior scale,social support scale and negative event scale were used as the investigation tools.Results The scores of family care index,aggressive behavior,social support and negative emotional events of 326 nursing interns in Sichuan Province were(6.58±2.17),(60.49±11.85),(55.87±12.61) and(68.07±12.39)points,respectively.The correlation analysis showed thatfamily care of interns in higher vocational colleges was negatively correlated with aggressive behavior(P<0.05),social support was negatively correlated with aggressive behavior(P<0.05),and negative emotional eventswas positively and negatively correlated with aggressive behavior(P<0.05).The mediating effect analysis showed that social support and negative emotional events had a chain mediating effect between family care and aggressive behavior of nursing interns in higher vocational colleges.The mediating effect was 0.036,accounting for 6.10% of the total effect.Conclusion The aggressive behavior of nursing interns in higher vocational colleges in Sichuan Province is at a medium level,and enhancing family care and social support and reducing negative events have a weakening effect on the aggressive behavior of nursing interns.