2022年北京冬奥会与大学生爱国主义教育的实证研究

An Empirical Study on the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics And Patriotism Education of College Students

冬奥会与爱国主义的相关研究已受到国家及学者们的高度关注,二者相辅相成、相互促进。为了更好地利用北京冬奥会契机及冬奥会遗产促进大学生爱国主义教育,本文采用文献资料、问卷调查、因子分析等方法,对国内5520名大学生围绕2022年北京冬奥会与大学生爱国主义教育的关联条目进行调查。结果显示:运用因子分析法提取公因子,得出冬奥会与爱国主义教育关联的条目可分为教育节点、情感节点、体验节点、行为节点、关注度节点五个维度。在北京冬奥会背景下加强大学生爱国主义教育的策略包括:与时俱进,强调爱国主义教育的时代性;榜样塑造,强调爱国主义教育的典型性;创新载体,强调爱国主义教育的参与性;挖掘内涵,强调爱国主义教育的生动性等。建议:1)鉴于奥林匹克运动会的周期性,要加强奥林匹克运动会与爱国主义教育功能发挥的规律性研究;2)各国学者研究普遍立足于本国国情特殊性,要梳理域外优秀经验,结合我国新时代爱国主义教育的现实需要进行精准的转化和利用。

The research related to the Winter Olympics and patriotism has received great attention from the state and scholars,both complement and promote each other.Using literature research,questionnaire survey and factor analysis to conduct a survey among 4140 domestic college students about the items related to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and college students'patriotism education.The results that:Using factor analysis to extract common factors,it is concluded that the items related to the Winter Olympics and patriotism education can be divided into five dimensions:education node,emotion node,experience node,behavior node,and attention node.Under the background of Beijing Winter Olympics,the strategies for strengthening college students'patriotism education include:Keeping pace with the times and emphasizing the times of patriotism education.Model shaping and emphasizing the typicality of patriotism education.Innovating carrier and emphasizing the participation of patriotism education.Mining the connotation and emphasizing the vividness of patriotism education.Suggestions:1)In view of the periodicity of Olympic Games,it is necessary to strengthen the regular research on the function of patriotism education and Olympic Games;2)The research of scholars from various countries is generally based on the particularity of their own national conditions,It is necessary to sort out the excellent experience from abroad and combine it with the reality of our country’s patriotism education in the new era for accurate transformation and utilization.