现代竞技体能训练的内涵阐释、现实困境与发展策略

The Connotation,Realistic Predicament And Development Strategy of Modern Competitive Physical Training

运用文献资料、逻辑分析等研究方法,立足竞技体育语境与场域,阐释现代竞技体能训练、功能性训练及专项体能训练等概念,剖析现代竞技体能训练结构,比较两种体能训练差异。同时,结合我国现代竞技体能训练的现实困境,提出纾困策略。研究认为,现代竞技体能训练体系区别于传统竞技体能训练体系,应将现代竞技体能训练体系归结为功能性体能训练与专项体能训练两大系统,两者是互相联系、相互依存、共同促进的关系。为解决传统体能训练理论存在的认知错位与偏差问题,使现代体能训练顺应竞技体育发展的时代诉求与价值旨归。我国现代竞技体能训练应学习国际先进体能理念,总结我国竞技体能训练成功经验,回归竞技体育视角,丰富现代竞技体能训练理论与实践,从而助力竞技体育强国建设。

Based on the competitive sports context and field,this paper explains the concepts of modern competitive physical fitness training,functional training and special physical fitness training,analyzes the structure of modern competitive physical fitness training,and compares the differences between the two kinds of physical fitness training by using literature,logical analysis and other research methods.At the same time,combined with the practical difficulties of modern competitive physical training in China,the paper puts forward rescue strategies.According to the research,the modern competitive physical training system is different from the traditional competitive physical training system.The modern competitive physical training system should be summed up as two major systems:functional physical training and special physical training.The two systems are interrelated,interdependent and mutually promoting.In order to solve the cognitive misplacement and deviation problems existing in the traditional physical training theory,the modern physical training conforms to the demands of the times and the value goals of the development of competitive sports.China's modern competitive physical fitness training should learn from the international advanced physical fitness concept,summarize the successful experience of China's competitive physical fitness training,return to the perspective of competitive sports,and enrich the theory and practice of modern competitive physical fitness training,so as to help build a competitive sports power.