芦荟主要生物学功能及其在动物生产中的应用

Main biological function of Aloe barbadensis and its application in animal production

百合科芦荟属植物库拉索芦荟作为可饲用天然植物,具有提高机体免疫力、预防疫病、提高成活率、改善繁殖性能等作用。芦荟代谢产物类型主要为多糖、蒽醌和色原酮,其主要功能成分为芦荟多糖、芦荟苷、芦荟大黄素、芦荟苦素。芦荟主要成分具有抗菌、消炎、抗氧化、免疫调节等作用。文章综述了芦荟主要活性成分、生物学功能及其在动物生产中的应用,以期为芦荟在动物生产中的合理应用提供参考。

As the feed-plant,Aloe barbadensis can enhance the immunity,prevent diseases,improve the animal survival rate and reproductive performance.Aloe barbadensis is rich in sugar compounds,quinones and flavonoids,and its main functional components are Aloe barbadensis polysaccharide,aloin,aloe emodin,aloesin,which have anti-microbial,antiinflammatory,antioxidant and immunomodulatory effects.The article reviews the various active components,biological functions and application of Aloe barbadensis in animal production,to provide reference for the rational application of Aloe barbadensis in animal production.