国家级夜间文旅消费区空间格局与旅游高质量发展研究

Spatial Differentiation and High-quality Tourism Development of National-level Night Culture and Tourism Consumption Cluster Areas

研判国家级夜间文化与旅游消费集聚区的空间分异特征及其影响因子,对释放夜间消费市场潜力,推动文化旅游产业高质量发展,更好地满足人民日益增长的美好生活需要具有深刻意义。以第一、二批共243个国家级夜间文化与旅游消费集聚区为研究样本,综合采用平均最近邻、核密度分析、地理集中指数和地理加权回归模型等,揭示国家级夜间文化和旅游消费集聚区的空间分布特征及影响机制,深层次驱动区域文旅融合高质量发展。研究表明:1)国家级夜间文旅消费区整体呈现“东南多—西北少”的集聚型分布格局,以胡焕庸人口线为界,东南侧国家级夜间文旅消费区的数量和密度均显著高于西北侧;2)国家级夜间文旅消费区平均密度省际分布不均衡,环核分布特征显著,主要形成以北京为核心的京津冀地区、以上海为核心的长三角地区以及成渝双城经济圈为代表的3个密度核心区;3)国家级夜间文旅消费区的空间分布格局受到经济状况、人口密度、居民幸福指数、高等级景区数量、交通设施与水文条件等因素的综合影响,且各回归系数正负值比重、高低值分布情况均存在较大差异。

It is of profound significance to analyze the spatial differentiation characteristics of the national night culture and tourism consumption agglomeration areas and their deep-seated influence reasons to release the potential of the night consumption market,promote the high-quality development of the cultural tourism industry,and better meet the people’s ever-growing needs for a better life.In the first and second batch of a total of 243 nation-level night culture and tourism consumption agglomeration areas for research samples,comprehensive using the average nearest neighbor,nuclear density analysis,geographic concentration index and geographic weighted regression model,etc.,reveals the national night culture and tourism consumption agglomeration area of spatial distribution characteristics and its internal influence mechanism,analysis of tourism high quality development path.The research shows that:1)The nation-level night tourism consumption areas present a cluster distribution pattern of“the southeast outnumbers the northwest”.With Hu Huanyong population line as the boundary,the number and density of national night tourism consumption areas in the southeast are significantly higher than that in the northwest.2)The average density of nation-level night cultural and tourism consumption areas is unbalanced,and the ring core distribution feature is remarkable.It mainly forms three density core areas,namely,Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region with Beijing as the core,Yangtze River Delta region with Shanghai as the core,and Chengdu-Chongqing Twin Cities Economic Circle.3)The spatial distribution pattern of national night cultural and tourism consumption areas is comprehensively affected by the economic situation,population density,residents’happiness index,the number of high-star scenic spots,traffic facilities and hydrological conditions,and the proportion of positive and negative values of each regression coefficient and the distribution of high and low values are quite different.