芳香中药枕联合五音疗法对慢性肾衰竭失眠患者焦虑的影响

Effect of Aromatic Traditional Chinese Medicine Pillow Combined with Five-tone Therapy on Anxiety in Patients with Chronic Renal Failure and Insomnia

目的观察芳香中药枕联合五音疗法对慢性肾衰竭失眠患者焦虑情绪的影响。方法选取2020年6月—2021年6月苏州市中医医院肾内科收治的90例心肾不交型慢性肾衰竭失眠患者为研究对象,按随机数表法分为观察组和对照组,每组45例。对照组予常规治疗及护理,观察组在对照组基础上予芳香中药枕联合五音疗法。两组均干预4周,观察干预前后两组患者焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)评分。结果干预前,两组患者SAS评分、PSQI评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预4周后,两组患者SAS评分、PSQI评分均降低,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05),且观察组优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论芳香中药枕联合五音疗法能够缓解慢性肾衰竭失眠患者的焦虑情绪及提高患者的睡眠质量,值得临床应用。

Objective Observe the effect of aromatic traditional Chinese medicine pillow combined with five-tone therapy on anxiety in patients with chronic renal failure and insomnia.Methods A total of 90 patients with chronic renal failure insomnia who were hospitalized in the Department of Nephrology,Suzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from June 2020 to June 2021 were selected as the research objects,and randomly divided into observation group and control group according to random number table sampling,45 cases each.The control group received conventional treatment,and the observation group received aromatic medicine pillow combined with five-tone therapy.Both groups were treated for 4 weeks,and the scores of self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)were observed before and after treatment.Results There was no difference in SAS score and PSQI score between the two groups before the intervention(P>0.05),but 4 weeks after the intervention,the SAS score and PSQI score deceased(P<0.05),and the observation group was better than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Aromatic medicine pillow combined with five-tone therapy can relieve anxiety and improve the sleep quality of the patients,which is worthy of clinical promotion.