中国式现代化视角下人与自然和谐共生的实践路径

Practical Path of Harmonious Coexistence between Human and Nature from Perspective of Chinese-style Modernization

人与自然和谐共生的现代化既是中国式现代化的重要特征,也是中国式现代化的重要内容。在新时代推动人与自然和谐共生中,制度体系不断完善、行动方案持续推进、治理成效不断提升。在新时代新征程中实现人与自然和谐共生,还存在着生态环境形势依然严峻、理念引领行动尚需强化、绿色低碳发展任务艰巨、支撑保障体系仍待完善等关键问题。为此,应精准识别人与自然和谐共生的三大目标,即提高自然生态系统的服务能力、提高自然生态系统的承载能力及提高自然生态系统的健康水平;明确人与自然和谐共生的三大重点领域,即生态保护、生态恢复及生态建设;强化人与自然和谐共生的三大支撑体系,即科技创新体系、专业人才队伍建设体系以及资金投入体系;完善人与自然和谐共生的三大保障体系,即组织建设、制度建设及法律法规建设。

The modernization of harmony between humanity and nature is not only an important feature of Chinese modernization,but also an important content of Chinese modernization.During the process of promoting the harmony between humanity and nature in the new era,the institutional systems have been continuously improved,the action plans have been continuously promoted,and the governance effects have been continuously improved.To realize the harmony between humanity and nature in the New Journey of the New Era,there still exist key issues such as the grim ecological environment situation,the need to strengthen the concept-led action,the arduous task of green and low-carbon development,and the support and guarantee system that still needs to be improved.To this end,it should be accurately identified the three goals of the harmony between humanity and nature,namely,to improve the service capacity of the natural ecosystem,to increase the carrying capacity of the natural ecosystem,and to improve the health of the natural ecosystem.Clarifying the three key areas of the harmony between humanity and nature,namely,ecological protection,ecological restoration and ecological construction.Strengthening the three supporting systems for the harmony between humanity and nature,namely,the technological innovation system,the professional talent team construction system and the capital investment system.Improving the three guarantee systems for the harmony between humanity and nature,namely,the organization construction,system construction,and legal and regulatory construction.