父母温暖和拒绝对高中生非自杀性自伤行为的影响

Effects of Parental Warmth and Rejection on Non-Suicidal Self-Injury in High School Students

目的:探讨父母温暖和拒绝对高中生非自杀性自伤行为(NSSI)的影响。方法:选取454例高中生,采用简式父母教养方式问卷中文版(s-EMBU-c)、青少年非自杀性自伤行为评定问卷(ANSAQ)、修订版青少年依恋问卷(IPPA-R)、自我概念与同一性量表(SCIM)和医院焦虑抑郁量表(HADS)进行施测。结果:非自杀性自伤行为总检出率为22.7%,非自杀性自伤检出率在是否独生子女(χ^(2)=21.19,P<0.001)和家庭居住地(χ^(2)=13.04,P<0.001)方面有显著性差异,同伴依恋和同一性形成在父母温暖和拒绝与非自杀性自伤中的链式中介效应显著。结论:父母温暖和拒绝既能直接影响高中生非自杀性自伤行为,又能通过同伴依恋和同一性形成的链式中介作用影响非自杀性自伤行为。

Objective:To explore the effects of parental warmth or rejection on non-suicidal self-injury(NSSI)in high school students.Methods:A total of 454 high school students were enrolled.The Short-Egna Minnen av Barndoms Uppfostran(s-EMBU-c),Adolescent Non-suicidal Self-injury Assessment Questionnaire(ANSAQ),Revised Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment(IPPA-R),Self-Concept and Identity Measure(SCIM),and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale(HADS)were administered.Results:The overall detection rate of non-suicidal self-injury was 22.7%.There were statistically significant differences in the detection rate of non-suicidal self-injury in terms of only-child status(χ^(2)=21.19,P<0.001)and family residence(χ^(2)=13.04,P<0.001).Peer attachment and identity formation exerted a mediating effect on the relationship between parental warmth or rejection and non-suicidal self-injury.Conclusion:Parental warmth and rejection can affect non-suicidal self-injury in high school students both directly and through the chain-mediating effects of peer attachment and identity formation.