论孙子“仁权节诡”军事伦理观的应用及现实依据

Review of the Application and Realistic Basis of Sun Zi's"Benevolence,Authority,Discipline,and Deception"Military Ethics

孙子所著的《孙子兵法》享誉中外,是中国乃至世界现存最古老的兵学经典,受到无数政治家、军事家的推崇。《孙子兵法》实乃蕴含指导为将者以“仁权节诡”为主要路径以完成其思想行为世界构建的军事伦理观。“仁权节诡”军事伦理观,是指以仁为体,以权、节、诡为用,体用结合的为将智慧,指以仁为体、以权谋全、以节达适、以诡制胜,而利、胜、智则是实现仁、权、节、诡之用的现实依据,其背后包含了一个“以迂为直,以患为利”的动态过程。这一军事伦理观,兼具人文主义和实用理性的精神,其成熟运用则标志着一名军事将领完整的思想行为世界的形成。

The Art of War by Sun Zi is renowned both domestically and internationally as the oldest surviving military classic in China and the world,and has been revered by countless politicians and military strategists.The"benevolence,authority,discipline,and deception"military ethics is a military ethical concept guiding the thinking and behavior of military commanders in constructing their world through the main path of"benevolence,authority,discipline,and deception".It means using benevolence as the foundation,and authority,discipline,and deception as the means,integrating knowledge and practice,and using benevolence as the foundation,seeking power for the common good,exercising discipline to achieve suitability,and using deception to achieve victory.Gain,victory,and wisdom are the realistic basis for achieving benevolence,authority,discipline,and deception,which includes a dynamic process of"turning the indirect into the direct and turning the harm into the benefit."This military ethical concept combines humanism and practical rationality,and its mature application marks the formation of a complete thinking and behavioral world for a military commander.