数字统一语境下的流散珍本古籍再生性建设研究:维度、框架与启示

Regenerative Construction of Diasporic and Rare Ancient Books in the Context of Digital Unification:Dimension,Framework and Enlightenment

数字统一是“全球数字化”背景下文化遗产领域的新概念。当前不断消亡的流散珍本古籍在资源联合研究、开发与应用上有着种种现实困境,梳理数字统一语境下的古籍建设经验对促进我国古籍保护有着重大意义。文章运用文献调查法和网络调研法对国际数字统一古籍项目展开调研,将其梳理为保护、运行、法律与教育四个维度,归纳出数字统一古籍建设的数字采集、元数据描述、网页浏览、数字展览四大项目框架。研究发现,国际数字统一项目对我国古籍再生性建设具有参考价值,我国应健全数字化标准,建设本土数字统一古籍项目完整保存文化遗产,并创新古籍数字展览传播方式,同时还需要加强文化遗产保护理念、拓展全球化视野。

Digital unification is a new concept in the field of cultural heritage under the background of"global digitization".The current diasporic and rare ancient books have various practical difficulties in the joint research of resources,development and application.The article uses literature survey method and network research method to investigate the international digital unified ancient books project,sorting it into four dimensions of conservation,operation,law and education,and summarizing the four project frameworks of digital unified ancient books construction:digital collection,metadata description,web browsing and digital exhibition.The study finds that the international digital unification project has reference value for the regenerative construction of ancient books in China,and that China should improve digitization standards,build local digital unification projects for the complete preservation of cultural heritage,and innovate digital exhibition dissemination of ancient books,as well as strengthen the concept of cultural heritage preservation and expand global vision.