《资本论》逻辑起点的实践哲学诠释

A Practical Philosophical Interpretation of the Logical Starting Point of Das Kapital

学界对《资本论》逻辑起点的认识有较多的争议,《资本论》逻辑起点可以在实践哲学思维下得到提炼,一些争议可以在实践哲学维度下得到排解。实践哲学以其反思、解释、改造等功能审视历史与现实的逻辑起点,在“人与物”对象化关系中进行过程性的抽象和反思。实践哲学能够从反思主体和反思对象相统一的视角观察对象,把主体的能动性和客观必然性统一起来,从而塑造了《资本论》商品逻辑起点的理论逻辑。商品一般、商品个别推论到商品具体,成为《资本论》逻辑起点的科学研究方法,是理解《资本论》商品范畴辩证法的关键,给予新时代中国特色社会主义建设哲学方法论启示。

There are many disputes about the logical starting point of of of practical philosophy.The practice philosophy examines the logical starting point of history and reality with its functions of reflection,interpretation and transformation,and carries out process abstraction and reflection in the objectification relationship between "man and substances".The practice philosophy can observe the object from the perspective of unifying the reflection subject and the reflection object,and unify the subject's initiative and objective inevitability,thus shaping the theoretical logic of the starting point of the commodity logic of specific,which becomes the scientific research method of the logical starting point of dialectics of commodity category in of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.