城市生活垃圾处理技术的文献计量分析

Bibliometric Analysis of Municipal Solid Waste Treatment Technology

为了解我国城市生活垃圾处理技术的研究现状和发展趋势,本文采用文献计量学方法和可视化工具(Cite Space、VOSviewer以及Tableau),结合统计学方法,使用CNKI期刊全文数据库,整理了全时期城市生活垃圾处理领域的文章共计5 516篇,并绘制了知识谱图。结果表明:1983~1993年为我国城市生活垃圾处理研究的初始时期,1994~2003年为爆发增长期,2004年至今仍处于快速发展期。从研究的合作共现分析结果可知,该领域的研究具有“局部集中、整体分散”的特点,在此基础上,本文对未来城市生活垃圾处理技术的发展方向进行了预测。我国应积极建设一套完备的城市生活垃圾综合处理体系,向“精细化、多元化、整体化”的方向发展,并做好相关技术的优化,采用整体性综合思维对城市生活垃圾进行处理将是未来工作的重点之一。

In order to understand the current state and development trend of China’s municipal solid waste treatment technology research, this paper visually analyzes 5 516 related journals cited on CNKI during 1983 to 2020 and presents the knowledge graphs by using CiteSpace, VOSviewer and Tableau. The statistical results show three research stages. First stage, from 1983 to 1993, is the initial stage. The second stage is the explosive growth stage, which started from 1994 and ended in 2003. The third stage, called the rapid growth stage, appeared since 2004. The co-occurrence and cooperation analysis indicate that this area’s research is intensive in partial but scattered on the whole. Based on above results, this paper also predicts the future treatment techniques development, forecasting that China needs to drive the construction of a new treatment mechanism, and it is necessary to make Municipal Solid Waste Treatment more elaborate, multiple and integrated, technology optimization and integrative thinking will become two priorities for the future.