服装设计风格中结构与解构的比较研究

Comparative Study of Structure and Deconstruction in Fashion Design Style

结构主义的设计风格更加传统,解构主义则重视拆分和重组传统。二者一个求静,专注于以人体形体为主开展设计;一个强调背离传统,求新求变。二者在视觉审美上有着十分显著的差异性。而这种差异来源于设计理念、结构线条、审美均衡和机能设计四个方向。结构主义的设计理念强调服务于舒适度,解构主义认为追求视觉上的独特性更加重要。而结构主义的结构线条更加规整,解构主义则恰恰相反。结构主义的审美注重视觉和空间上的平衡,解构主义则刻意要打破平衡。结构主义的机能设计满足人们日常所需,解构主义则充分服务于审美异化。

Structuralism is a more traditional design style, while deconstruction emphasizes the separation and reorganization of tradition.One of them is quiet, focusing on the human form as the main design,one emphasizes departure from tradition, seeking novelty and change.There are signifi cant differences between them in visual aesthetics.This difference comes from the four directions of design concept, structural line, aesthetic balance and functional design.Structuralism emphasizes the design concept of serving comfort, while deconstructivism believes that the pursuit of visual uniqueness is more important.While structuralism’s structural lines are more regular,deconstruction is just the opposite.Structuralism focuses on visual and spatial balance, while deconstruction deliberately tries to break the balance.The functional design of structuralism meets People’s Daily needs, while deconstruction fully serves the aesthetic alienation.