国际铁路标准发展趋势与建议

Trends and Suggestions to the Development of International Railway Standards

研究目的:根据近十年国际铁路标准组织机构如国际铁路联盟、国际标准协会以及欧盟标准委员会调研,通过对相关铁路标准制订、发展动态、趋势进行梳理,包括铁路的国际标准组织机构流程、框架和国内合作,总结了部分国内单位参与国际标准的经验,为今后我国铁路标准“走出去”竞争与合作提供对策与建议,为“一带一路”高标准推动奠定基础。研究结论:(1)我国应积极主导和参与相关国际标准规范制定以提高国际影响力与话语权;(2)有必要早规划、早部署建立“一带一路”铁路互联互通系统,提升国内标准在国际化规则下的适应性与影响力;(3)通过研讨会、培训班、访谈等形式增进交流与认知,为下一步我国主导国际标准提供策略参考;(4)科研院校和企业应促进国际铁路标准培育体系优化,提高我国铁路国际业务综合业务水平,增进相关人才的培养与储备;(5)本文研究结果对中国铁路走出去和“一带一路”沿线国家铁路项目标准化建设有一定指导意义。

Research purposes: Based on the research of organizations related to international railway standards such as the International Union of Railways, the International Organization for Standardization and the European Committee for Standardization in the past ten years, this paper surveys the formulation and development trends of relevant railway standards, including the process, framework of international standard organizations of railways and China’s cooperation with them, provides countermeasures and suggestions for the future "going global" competition and cooperation of China’s railway standards, and lays the foundation for high-level development of the Belt and Road Initiative.Research conclusions:(1) China should actively lead and participate in the formulation of relevant international standards and norms to increase its influence and voice.(2) It is necessary to develop the railway interconnection system for countries along the Belt and Road early to improve the adaptability and influence of domestic standards under international rules.(3) Enhance international communication and cognition through seminars, training courses, interviews, and other forms to provide strategic references, which will support China to play a leading role in the formulation of international standards in the future.(4) Scientific research institutions and enterprises should advance the development of the international railway standard training system, improve the comprehensive international professional qualities of Chinese enterprises, and enhance the training and reserve of relevant talents.(5) The research results have certain guiding significance for China’s railway "go global" and the standardized construction of the railway projects along the "Belt and Road".