摘要
江淮之间史前彩陶的发展可分为三个时期:距今7000前后为发生期,以双墩文化彩陶为代表;距今6300—5500年为鼎盛期,以侯家寨文化、孙家城文化、龙虬庄文化彩陶为代表;距今5500年以后为衰落期。江淮之间史前彩陶可分为东西两个工艺传统:西部的侯家寨文化彩陶传统,由双墩文化、侯家寨文化、孙家城文化彩陶所构成,以橘地红彩、外彩和几何形纹饰为主要特征;东部的龙虬庄文化彩陶传统,由龙虬庄文化彩陶所构成,包括青莲岗二期、万北二期、黄岗二期和龙虬庄二期彩陶等遗存,以白(或黄)地黑(或褐)彩、器内彩、几何形纹饰以及人物纹、变形鱼纹、变形人面鱼纹为主要特征。江淮之间史前彩陶两个传统的认识,可进一步揭示该地区在中国史前彩陶及其传播中的地位和作用,深化该地区新石器时代历史进程研究。
The prehistoric painted pottery in the Jianghuai area could be divided into three phases:the origin period around 7000 years ago(featuring the Shuangdun Culture),the peak period from 6300 to 5500 years ago(featuring the Houjiazhai,Sunjiacheng and Longqiuzhuang Cultures),and the decline period(5500 years ago).There are two technique systems in the Jianghuai.The first is the Houjiazhai system in the east that consists of Shuangdun,Houjiazhai and Sunjiacheng Cultures.It is characteristic of geometry patterns.The other is the Longqiuzhuang system in the west that consists of Qingliangang II,Wanbei II,Huanggang II and Longqiuzhuang II painted pottery.It is characteristic of human and fish images.The understanding of the two systems could shed light on the Neolithic process in this region,and further reveal the importance of painted pottery in prehistoric China.
出处
《中原文物》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第1期55-61,共7页
Cultural Relics of Central China
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目“侯家寨遗址发掘资料的整理与研究”(批准号:16AKG001)的阶段性研究成果。
关键词
江淮之间
史前彩陶
侯家寨文化
龙虬庄文化
Jianghuai
Prehistoric painted pottery
Houjiazhai Culture
Longqiuzhuang Culture