文化认同与金末汴京文学的繁荣

The Significance of Cultural Identity to the Prosperity of Bianjing Literature in the Late Jin Dynasty

作为金源王朝的新都城,汴京为饱经战乱的金末文人提供了安身之所与进取之途,也成为汴京之外文人的流动空间和精神所向。二十年间,汴京形成了以朝廷文人、科考士人和流调文官为中心的文学群体,汴京文人也正是在对自我身份及自我所在群体的认同中,实现了对新都政治和文化空间的认同。汴京的文学活动与文学创作,使金源王朝虽然疆土狭隘,却呈现出文学的蓬勃生机;不同层面文人对汴京空间及自我身份的认同,又增加了汴京文学的丰富性。

As the new capital of the Jin dynasty,Bianjing provided a place of refuge and a path of progress for the scholars of the late Jin dynasty who had suffered from the war,and also became the flowing space and spiritual destination of the scholars outside Bianjing.In 20 years,Bianjing has formed a literary group centered on scholars from the imperial court,scholars of scientific research,and civil officials of the current generation.It is in the recognition of their own identity and their own group that Bianjing scholars have realized the recognition of the political and cultural space of the new capital.Bianjing􀆳s literary activities and literary creation made the Jin dynasty,although its territory was narrow,display the vitality of literature;The recognition of Bianjing space and self-identity by scholars at different levels has also increased the richness of Bianjing literature.